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标题: 用which造句定语从句 [打印本页]

作者: mghouai 时间: 2018-7-29 22:43
标题: 用which造句定语从句
　　用which造句定语从句,一起来学习吧。

　　which

　　指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导

　　(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

　　(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
　　附：英语学习之as, which 非限定性定语

　　由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。Aswhich在句中。

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

　　The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

　　典型例题

　　1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

　　A. it B. that C. whichD. he

　　答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

　　2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

　　3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

　　A. that B. whichC. as D. it

　　答案B.

　　as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

　　as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

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